Fiji’s People and Culture
Fiji
Fiji is a true paradise on Earth—remote, uncrowded islands set in the heart of the Pacific, where a warm tropical climate meets crystal-clear waters rich with vibrant marine life.
The People
Fijians are widely known as some of the friendliest people on Earth.
The Culture
Fijian culture is rooted in warmth, hospitality, and a strong sense of community. Its rich traditions offer a genuine glimpse into the heart of the islands. At Waidroka, you’ll arrive as a guest and soon feel like part of our family.
Family
Family and village life are central to Fijian society. Fijians emphasize family and community over individualism, with strong ties to land and ancestry.
Fijian traditions/customs
Kava: Yaqona (pronounced yangona) is Fiji’s national drink. It’s made from the pulverized root of a plant in the pepper family. It’s believed to have medicinal qualities, and many find that it makes you feel mellow. Legend has it that the ceremony came from Tonga where the plant sprang from the grave of a Tongan princess who died of a broken heart. In a formal yaqona ceremony, authority is given by the village spokesman to begin mixing the Kava. When mixed, a server will carry a cup (‘bilo’) to the chief guest, who must clap (‘cobo’) once before and after drinking the first cup. The order of serving depends on the status of those present, from the highest-ranking chief down. Drinking yaqona has proved to be a great social unifier – it’s hard to be angry with someone after sharing Kava, and it usually leads to relaxed chat not unlike that in a casual bar.
Religion
A multi-racial, multi-cultural nation, the population of Fiji is made up of significant numbers of followers of all major religions. Visitors will find Christian churches, mosques, and Sikh and Hindu temples throughout the country. Visitors are more than welcome to join the locals for Sunday worship and it’s highly recommended, even if you’re not religious. Going to Church on Sunday is an enriching and respectful experience that will give you a good insight into how the Fijian village culture is structured. You may not understand many of the words, but the singing and ceremony will stay in your memory. At Waidroka, we are always happy to help you to find a local service to visit if desired.
Language
Fiji has three official languages: English, Fijian and Hindi. English is spoken by most people and is the main official language. Native Fijians also speak Fijian and the ‘Indo-Fijian’ population speaks mostly Hindi.
Traditional Music and Dance
Meke: A traditional dance that combines storytelling with music, often performed during ceremonies and celebrations. The dance is accompanied by percussion instruments and the performances reflect Fijian history and legends.
Fijian Cuisine
Fijian food is deeply rooted in local traditions, often featuring fresh seafood, root vegetables, and tropical fruits. Specialties include: Kokoda, a ceviche-like dish made with raw fish marinated in citrus juices; Lovo, traditional underground oven cooking method, producing tender and flavorful meals; and Taro, a staple root vegetable often served in various forms.
Traditional Crafts
- Masi (Tapa Cloth): Made from the bark of the paper mulberry tree, decorated with natural dyes.
- Weaving: Mats and baskets crafted from coconut palm fronds and pandanus leaves.
- Wood Carving: Canoes and other items are traditionally carved by men.